How to Start a Nonprofit Corporation (2026): 501(c)(3) Guide
A Nonprofit Corporation is a specialized state-chartered entity organized for charitable, educational, or religious purposes that secures federal tax-exempt status under Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3).
Establishing a nonprofit organization involves a two-stage statutory process: first, forming a nonprofit corporate entity with your state corporate division, and second, applying for federal tax-exempt recognition from the Internal Revenue Service via IRS Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ.
Nonprofit 501(c)(3) status allows the organization to receive tax-deductible donor contributions, apply for government and private foundation grants, and operate exempt from federal and state corporate income taxes.
Federal Tax Status
501(c)(3)
Tax-Exempt Entity
IRS Application
Form 1023
Standard or 1023-EZ
Board of Directors
3+ Members
Required by Most States
Donor Deduction
100% Deductible
Under IRC Section 170